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Reports | Monday September 10, 2018
Climate Nexus Reports
To help businesses explore the interaction between climate and these areas, and to direct companies to opportunities for synergy and interventions that will build climate resilience, BSR is launching a series of reports on the “nexus” between climate resilience and other key sustainability issues: supply chain, health, inclusive economy, women,…
Reports | Monday September 10, 2018
Climate Nexus Reports
⇔Businesses already experience the negative impacts of climate change, from infrastructure damage to disruptions to logistics. Since 2011, the World Economic Forum’s annual Global Risks Report has ranked climate risks a high priority for business in terms of both likelihood and impact.
It is critical for business to understand the full spectrum of climate risk: not merely how physical impacts affect infrastructure, but also the extent to which their workers and assets are exposed and how communities experience and adapt to these impacts.
What businesses often overlook is that building climate resilience simultaneously advances other goals, including respecting human rights, increasing inclusivity, empowering women, improving the health of workers and communities, and managing supply chains.
To help businesses explore the interaction between climate and these areas, and to direct companies to opportunities for synergy and interventions that will build climate resilience, BSR is launching a series of reports on the “nexus” between climate resilience and other key sustainability issues: supply chain, health, inclusive economy, women, human rights, and just transition.
All papers in this series are aimed at business to help sustainability practitioners drive resilience inside their companies, across their supply chains, and within the communities where they operate.
Climate Nexus Report Series
Blog | Thursday September 6, 2018
Preparing for a Future without Certification: Why We Need More Engagement and Traceability
We don’t need to put more effort into certification and accounting for sustainability; we need to meaningfully change how we manage and engage with supply chains.
Blog | Thursday September 6, 2018
Preparing for a Future without Certification: Why We Need More Engagement and Traceability
It is time for us to acknowledge the challenges with sustainability certification. From a Changing Markets report on the false promise of certification, to a recent University of Queensland study showing slight discernible difference between Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)-certified plantations and non-RSPO estates, to the evidence of fair trade’s limited impact in lifting farmers out of poverty, and a Human Rights Watch report questioning the true impact of the Responsible Jewellery Council’s supply chain human rights efforts, various research and journalistic efforts are calling into question the effectiveness of these schemes. With the proof points against some of the most widely-applied certifications stacking up, it’s worth stepping back and thinking through what companies would do in the absence of certification.
A New Blueprint for Business
Join us at BSR18 this fall for a conversation about the future of supply chain transparency.
In related news, sustainability accounting methods are also being called into question: John Elkington, arguably one of the founders of sustainability, has called for us to rethink the “triple bottom line,” a concept that he created 25 years ago. And this Conservation Biology study points to the significant limitations of ecosystem services monetization in being able to support conservation.
BSR and our sustainability peers are committed to incremental as well as disruptive change, and we can see value in both approaches to moving the sustainability agenda forward. However, at times certification can be perceived and treated as an end itself rather than the means to a goal, which can result in considerable investment of resources by companies with the singular objective of “ticking the box” to ensure they obtain the certifications requested by their buyers. Yet even after certification, there is still much work that needs to be done to ensure a company has actual policies and practices that are sustainable and even more work to ensure that these extend beyond the company itself into the supply chain.
There is only so much time, effort, and resources that we can legitimately continue to invest in ineffective systems. We need to ask ourselves what we want—is the goal to create functional certifications or is it to change the world? Think about what could be possible if we redirected the effort, resources, and will of suppliers, companies, NGOs, and other stakeholders toward participatory capacity building methods, engagement, and more secure and effective ways of gaining and validating data.
We need to ask ourselves what we want—is the goal to create functional certifications or is it to change the world?
We Know What We Want
We know with a great degree of certainty what we want our global supply chains to look like. We want them to be transparent, traceable, efficient, and equitable, and we want them to help us achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. We can debate the exact meaning of each of these words, but broadly speaking, no matter the supply chain, we want its players to see and know what’s going on. We also want supply chains to be resource- and cost-efficient—and as circular as possible—and we want the people along the chain who are contributing value to be gaining value in return, especially those upstream.
We Have the Means to Get Us There
The will, technology, and financing exist to achieve this, so let’s focus on deploying these tools for maximum impact. We have three big ideas:
- First, we must acknowledge that supply chains are shared resources. Gaining traceability and tackling issues will work better if companies stop thinking about them as their proprietary supply chains and instead start trying to gain maximum benefit out of their interconnectedness. This goes beyond the collaboration happening in various industry fora; it is actually about letting go of ego and putting effort into listening. Specifically, this means understanding the needs and incentives at every step along the supply chain, starting with the producers and workers, to ensure we collectively apply solutions to address their actual problems.
- To tackle issues at the site level, we know how to engage for change. There is still a translation and reality gap between corporate-level policies and implementation on the ground. We need participatory capacity building and two-way dialogue for both buyers and suppliers to understand each others’ existing challenges and limitations, identify solutions and tools that are feasible and practical, and uncover the root causes for systemic, industrywide issues that require multistakeholder engagement and commitment to resolve. We hear the calls that this isn’t scalable, but we disagree. If companies pool their efforts and resources, perhaps taking their financing partners with them, and put them toward participatory engagement methods, then suppliers, NGOs, nonprofits, and community organization partners will deliver.
- To tackle the need for data and validation, companies should be putting significant effort into using technology to gain traceability and transparency. This doesn’t mean using old tools—for example, sending people to sourcing countries with spreadsheets and calling it a traceability program. There is so much technology available, and it takes intelligence to identify and apply the right mix: That’s why business should use the wealth of expertise internally and externally to work with peers and supply chain partners to agree on objectives and apply some (not all) of the tools like supply chain mapping, mobile connectivity, IOT devices, data analytics, and—yes—blockchain. If you want proof that this kind of stuff is possible, start by looking at these organizations and how corporations are interacting with them: Blockchain Lab for Open Collaboration, Eachmile, Halotrade, Provenance, Sourcemap, Trase.
We Need to Try a New Approach
It has been said that human beings will be the first species to measure their own demise. Instead of doubling down our efforts in certification and accounting for sustainability, we propose prioritizing our efforts on meaningfully changing how we manage and engage with supply chains.
As an example, BSR is convening players to coordinate efforts on social change in the palm oil industry in Indonesia, through workshops that will provide suppliers across the country with the opportunity to have in-depth discussions on their sustainability challenges with industry experts. We will also develop practical site-level tools and guidance on labor issues like women’s empowerment and the prevention of child labor.
We are also working with our members and external partners to navigate how to use new technologies and incentives to provide better outcomes for smallholders and to drive traceability and visibility for the consumer-facing brands and for all the actors along commodity supply chains.
Reach out to us if you’d like to learn more.
Blog | Wednesday September 5, 2018
How Business Can Manage Climate Risk in Southeast Asia
Because of the existing and projected impacts from climate change, it is imperative for businesses in Southeast Asia to build resilience to prepare for today’s climate reality.
Blog | Wednesday September 5, 2018
How Business Can Manage Climate Risk in Southeast Asia
The World Economic Forum reports that the leading threats to businesses today are extreme weather events, natural disasters, and the failure to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Businesses and society in Southeast Asia in particular—one of the most vulnerable regions in the world to climate change—face unprecedented climate risks. The Asian Development Bank finds it will likely experience larger economic losses than any other area in the world.
Because of the existing and projected impacts from climate change, it is imperative for businesses in Southeast Asia to prepare for today’s climate reality. In two new reports, we outline why and how businesses across countries and industries can act now to build climate resilience.
As the world’s fourth-largest economy, the region has seen rapid economic growth and urbanization over the last decade. By 2050, the population of Southeast Asia is expected to reach 760 million people. Many of these people live in cities concentrated in low-lying coastal areas, which puts communities and industries at risk. For instance, Indonesia has the world’s second largest coastline, exposing nearly 60 percent of its population and 80 percent of business production to sea-level rise, storm surge, and inundation. And Indonesia is urbanizing rapidly—second only in the world to China—but has an infrastructure gap of US$1.5 trillion compared to other emerging economies. Land subsidence and poor infrastructure are causing the country’s capital of Jakarta to sink faster than any other big city in the world.
Businesses are being affected today. In Thailand, the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center found that small and medium-sized enterprises, or SMEs—which comprise 99.7 percent of all businesses in the country and 78 percent of its labor force—experienced several impacts on their business from recent weather and climate-related events. About 37 percent of businesses surveyed said employees were unable to get to work; 26 percent were unable to deliver products; 22 percent experienced damage to facilities and equipment; 20 percent received damaged raw materials; and 17 percent were unable to receive materials or services from suppliers.
To prepare for climate change, businesses in the region need to build resilience, which is defined as the ability to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, and recover from the impacts of climate change. Building resilience can help a business protect its valuable assets, maintain productivity, and reduce costs. The benefits to building resilience can extend beyond business continuity—resilience links a company to its broader community and operating context. Every business relies on basic resources and infrastructure to function, but it also needs a thriving economic community to support its operations with essential human, natural, and financial assets. Resilience can create multiple business benefits, ranging from a consistent source of raw materials to healthy and safe employees.
The benefits to building resilience extend beyond business continuity and asset protection—resilience links a company to the broader community and operating context.
Resilience also can help businesses unlock growth opportunities in the marketplace. For instance, a company can market its own products and services to help others strengthen adaptive capacity by offering flood mapping tools, monitoring and communication technology, drought-tolerant seeds, protective apparel, or eco-tourism experiences. Resilience can even help a business maintain stakeholder confidence, build customer loyalty, and assure investors that the company is preparing for and able to recover from climate hazards.
However, to get started, a company needs to understand its risk. Assessing climate risks requires a company to identify its exposure to climate hazards—such as heatwaves, more frequent extreme weather events, and drought—throughout operations, the supply chain, and in the community. Moreover, understanding the vulnerabilities, or underlying weaknesses, that can exacerbate risk is essential. Vulnerabilities include, for example, inadequate infrastructure in which a manufacturing facility floods after heavy rainfall, or the distribution of goods and serves is disrupted due to damaged roads and seaports. In short, climate risk can affect business strategy and impact finances, operations, human resources, compliance, and sales and marketing.
Businesses can take five steps to start building climate resilience:
- Develop a governance structure.
- Assess climate risk throughout operations, the supply chain, and communities.
- Build a resilience strategy leveraging the company’s capital assets.
- Partner with others to scale up resilience.
- Disclose risks and report on progress.
The private sector in Southeast Asia must pursue efforts to enhance climate resilience with both urgency and ambition. To learn more, see the Framework for Private-Sector Action. For tools and resources to help your organization create resilience, please refer to the accompanying Handbook for Action.
Reports | Tuesday September 4, 2018
Building Climate Resilience in Southeast Asia
This report offers a framework for private-sector action on building resilience to climate change in Southeast Asia.
Reports | Tuesday September 4, 2018
Building Climate Resilience in Southeast Asia
Businesses worldwide are facing climate risks, and companies with operations or supply chains in Southeast Asia are exposed to a range of climate hazards and vulnerabilities that can exacerbate these risks. To prepare for the effects of climate change, businesses in the region need to build resilience.
Why Read This?
The World Economic Forum reports that the leading threats to businesses today are extreme weather events, natural disasters, and the failure to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Climate volatility can disrupt or damage all aspects of a company’s operations, affecting access to natural resources that are vital for production, infrastructure, and logistics that are essential for a functioning supply chain, and markets for goods and services. Failing to understand and manage climate change properly can impact a business’ strategy, finances, operations, marketing, compliance, and human resources.
It is imperative for the private sector to take a two-pronged approach to climate action:
- To transition to a low-carbon economy, and
- To enhance adaptive capacity in the face of inevitable climate hazards.
Blog | Tuesday September 4, 2018
Business Prepares for Its Curtain Call at the Global Climate Action Summit
BSR has been working closely with business leading up to the Global Climate Action Summit in San Francisco to advance new commitments that demonstrate how the private sector can be a leader in climate action that fosters inclusive economic growth.
Blog | Tuesday September 4, 2018
Business Prepares for Its Curtain Call at the Global Climate Action Summit
Next week, nearly 4,000 people will flock to San Francisco to attend a week of highly anticipated events in support of the Global Climate Action Summit. This one-of-its-kind momentous occasion will bring together businesses, cities, states, labor and faith leaders, investors, and citizens to showcase the new extraordinary climate action commitments that we hope will give world leaders the confidence to continue to support the Paris Agreement and prevent the worst effects of climate change.
A New Blueprint for Business
Join us at BSR18 this fall for a conversation about how business is taking inclusive climate action.
As the 10th annual BSR/GlobeScan State of Sustainable Business Survey results will demonstrate when released in full later this month, climate action and the related UN SDG 13 remain top priorities for companies. BSR, a member of the Summit Advisory Committee, has been working closely with the business community to secure new commitments that demonstrate how the private sector can be a leader in climate action that fosters inclusive economic growth.
San Francisco is the location of our first office, and the BSR team is thrilled to welcome our members and Summit attendees to our hometown. As the Summit is a unique event, we developed a BSR Guide to GCAS to help companies navigate the many exciting affiliate events and sessions that should not be missed. The Summit program continues to be updated with speaker and thematic session details and boasts exceptional plenary speakers, like Former U.S. Vice President Al Gore, Canadian Minister of Environment and Climate Change Catherine McKenna, Chairman and co-Chief Executive Officer of Salesforce Marc Benioff, and world-renowned chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall. There will also be a performance from musician Dave Matthews.
One of the main goals of the Summit is to launch new, bold climate action efforts, and we are excited to share the progress made by companies setting science-based targets, issuing new pledges to a just transition, and making new commitments to climate resilience.
One of the main goals of the Summit is to launch new, bold climate action efforts, and we are excited to share the progress made by companies setting science-based targets, issuing new just transition pledges to provide decent jobs through renewable energy procurement, and making new commitments to climate resilience initiatives.
Does your company have an exciting announcement to share, but you haven’t secured stage time at the Summit? There will be various off-stage opportunities and credentialed media eager to capture your contribution to the Summit and climate action—let us know if you’ve got something new and noteworthy to share, and we will help make it happen!
We look forward to seeing you San Francisco and participating in this landmark event to demonstrate to world leaders that the business community is proactively addressing climate challenges and committed to a global solution. By working together, we will maintain a healthy natural world and a thriving economy that works for everyone.
Blog | Thursday August 30, 2018
Accelerating Awareness and Action on Corporate Governance in China
We sat down with Jamie Allen to talk about ESG trends in China following the recent publication of the Asian Corporate Governance Association report, Awakening Governance: The Evolution of Corporate Governance in China.
Blog | Thursday August 30, 2018
Accelerating Awareness and Action on Corporate Governance in China
China’s individual and institutional wealth have grown over recent decades, and so has its asset management industry. Total assets under management (AuM), including both traditional and quasi asset managers, grew from a mere US$4 trillion in 2012 to over US$18 trillion in 2017. In June, MSCI made the monumental decision to add over 230 Chinese “A-shares” stocks to its Emerging Markets Index. In parallel, the Chinese government has clamped down on the country’s “shadow banking industry,” has relaxed its rules around foreign investment, and has begun encouraging investors to integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into decision-making.
The evolution of governance means new opportunity in China for domestic and foreign investors alike; a keen understanding of how to navigate them will be increasingly essential.
The evolution of governance means new opportunity in China for domestic and foreign investors alike; a keen understanding of how to navigate them will be increasingly essential. In this context, we sat down with Jamie Allen, Founding Secretary General of the Asian Corporate Governance Association (ACGA), following the recent and timely publication of its report, Awakening Governance: The Evolution of Corporate Governance in China.
Karlyn Adams: How has corporate governance evolved in China in recent years? What are the most exciting or meaningful changes you have seen?
Jamie Allen: Until recently, China was moving quite slowly compared to other markets in Asia. However, in 2018, it revised its Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies to now include greater emphasis on ESG disclosure, the role of institutional investors as stewards, the accountability of board directors, and board member skills and diversity.
The Code’s new requirement on formal incorporation of Party committees is also a major development. Party committees have long been a feature of Chinese companies, but they have operated in the shadows. Greater clarity around their role in corporate decision-making is still needed for foreign investors, but formal recognition of their existence hopefully now paves the way for greater transparency in the future.
Adams: What are the top governance-related issues that foreign investors should be aware of when considering investments in China?
Allen: Until the mid-2000s, China’s early corporate governance reform was largely focused on adopting global standards. Following the financial crisis of 2007-9, it became clear that “Western” approaches weren’t a panacea. China has since focused on complementing global standards with locally-appropriate solutions. Today, governance in China is a unique hybrid of global and local, which has implications for how a company operates.
For example, the roles and powers of the board of directors, supervisory board, and Party committee are unique in China. While internationally, an audit committee typically sits under the board of directors, in China, a supervisory board often oversees internal audit as well, which creates an overlap between the audit committees and supervisory boards. Similarly, nomination committees typically have significant influence over appointments of independent directors in the West, but in China, the Party committee usually has greater influence and nomination committees are more of a rubber stamp. The practical implications of these differences vary by company, so investors should conducr their due diligence at that level.
Foreign investors need also be aware of the potential risks associated with Variable Interest Entities—overseas holding companies that effectively bypass Chinese law on foreign direct investment in telecoms and IT, enabling foreign investors to gain an economic benefit from Chinese companies through contractual arrangements between a Chinese firm and an overseas entity. While the government may not shut these Variable Interest Entities down, investors should be aware of that risk.
Adams: Your new report includes several case studies. Which examples are most instructive for Chinese companies?
Allen: Sinopec Corp, a state-owned petrochemical company, is one of the better governed SOEs and is interesting for several reasons. The company has reduced the number of independent directors with government backgrounds on its board, and in 2014, it achieved a successful mixed ownership reform by selling off almost 30 percent of the shares in its retail unit, Sinopec Marketing, to a combination of private and state investors. These minority shareholders were given ample representation on the new entity’s board of directors and supervisory board.
ICBC, one of China’s top banks, is also a positive example. It has one of the more diverse boards for a state-owned enterprise and was one of the first to adopt a board evaluation process. In 2017, ICBC developed a “Green Bond Framework” and invited Norway’s Center for International Climate Research (CICERO) to conduct and publish an assessment of it. Pursuing evaluation by a non-Chinese entity has lent confidence and credibility to both the framework and the firm.
Adams: Is there a relationship between corporate governance and broader sustainability themes? In other words, is there a relationship between governance (good or bad) and likelihood of being committed to or being able to make progress on environmental and social issues?
Allen: Yes. For a company do a good job on “E” and “S” in ESG, they first need good governance (“G”). A strong board of directors can help ensure direction and consistency on sustainability strategy and reporting; it can also help avoid the risk that companies lose focus on “E” and “S” during tight financial times. This should be part of a board’s fiduciary duty. Governance is about creating better long-term performance, so there is a clear relationship between companies that are well governed and those that take sustainability seriously.
Adams: What are the biggest governance-related challenges and opportunities that you see in China going forward—over the next three-five years, for example? How would you recommend that companies, investors, or regulators address these?
Allen: So much of the economy still revolves around the state in China. The government needs to give the private sector greater autonomy. In addition, Chinese corporations, especially SOEs, need to interact more with stakeholders—Sinopec does a good job of this, and others learn from its example, especially as they try to raise capital from overseas.
Ultimately, China needs to create a system that is seen as fairer to minority shareholders. There is tremendous value that can be unlocked through better governance, and companies who pursue this path will see results in their long-term performance.
Blog | Tuesday August 28, 2018
A Human Rights-Based Approach to Artificial Intelligence
Today, we are publishing three papers describing a potential blueprint for responsible business practice with regard to artificial intelligence (AI) both within and beyond the technology sector.
Blog | Tuesday August 28, 2018
A Human Rights-Based Approach to Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI)—and the big data business models underpinning it—is disrupting how we live, work, do business, and govern.
The economic, social, and environmental benefits of AI could be significant, such as improved health diagnostics, self-driving vehicles that increase road safety, and enhanced fraud prevention.
However, AI also brings social risks, including new forms of discrimination arising from algorithmic bias, labor impacts associated with the displacement of workers by machines, and the heightened potential of surveillance using tracking devices and facial recognition tools.
Artificial intelligence (AI)—and the big data business models underpinning it—is disrupting how we live, work, do business, and govern.
The speed, complexity, and novelty of these disruptions imply that similarly innovative approaches to responsible business will be needed for us to realize the full potential of AI to create long-term value.
Over the past few years, various ethics-based approaches to the responsible development and deployment of AI have emerged, covering issues like privacy, surveillance, discrimination, bias, unintended consequences, and misuse by bad actors. The pace with which new principles, organizations, and design tools have been established is extremely impressive, and these have made a tremendously positive contribution to the debate about the future of AI.
BSR Conference 2018: A New Blueprint for Business
Join us at BSR18 this fall for a conversation about The Human Rights Approach to Artificial Intelligence.
We believe that three major enhancements to the current approach are required:
- Human rights-based approaches offer a robust framework for the responsible development and use of AI and should form an essential part of business policy and practice.
- Companies outside the technology industry have an essential role to play, and we believe they should be more proactively involved in the development of responsible approaches to AI.
- Due diligence approaches developed by the business and human rights field in recent decades can be usefully deployed in the quest for responsible and rights-respecting development and deployment of AI—though we also believe that these approaches require significant stretching and innovation.
For these reasons, today we are publishing three papers describing a potential blueprint for responsible business practice with regard to AI both within and beyond the technology sector.
- In Paper 1: Why a Rights-Based Approach?, we outline 10 beliefs—built on the internationally agreed foundations of the business and human rights field—to govern and guide the use of AI. We draw heavily on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the foundational and internationally endorsed road map for addressing business human rights impacts on people.
- In Paper 2: Beyond the Technology Industry, we argue that we must pay attention to the AI value chain, as well as the positive and negative human rights impacts associated with AI that are directly relevant for companies beyond the technology sector.
- Finally, Paper 3: Implementing Human Rights Due Diligence, we explore the tools, methodologies, and guidance needed operationalize business respect for human rights in the context of AI development and use. We propose several innovations, including using futures methodology, experimenting with the concept of ‘human rights by design,’ and taking rights-based approaches to identify opportunities.
These papers draw upon approaches and lessons learned from the field of business and human rights. We are presenting them as “working papers” for discussion, dialogue, and feedback from our readers, and there will be many opportunities to examine these proposals in the months ahead. This will include a BSR member company event in New York in October and a session at BSR conference in November.
We intend to publish revised and improved versions of these papers at a later date based on your input. We’d love to hear your reactions or those of your colleagues and stakeholders. If you are keen to engage or collaborate, or if you see other opportunities to test these papers, please get in touch.
Reports | Tuesday August 28, 2018
Artificial Intelligence: A Rights-Based Blueprint for Business
Artificial intelligence (AI)—and the big data business models underpinning it—is disrupting how we live, work, do business, and govern. We have published three papers describing a human rights-based blueprint for responsible business practice with regard to AI, both within and beyond the technology sector.
Reports | Tuesday August 28, 2018
Artificial Intelligence: A Rights-Based Blueprint for Business
Artificial intelligence (AI)—and the big data business models underpinning it—is disrupting how we live, work, do business, and govern.
The speed, complexity, and novelty of these disruptions imply that similarly innovative approaches to responsible business will be needed for us to realize the full potential of AI to create long-term value.
We have published three papers describing a human rights-based blueprint for responsible business practice with regard to AI, both within and beyond the technology sector.
Why a Rights-Based Approach?
In Paper 1: Why a Rights-Based Approach?, we outline 10 beliefs—built on the internationally agreed foundations of the business and human rights field—to govern and guide the use of AI. We draw heavily on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the foundational and internationally endorsed road map for addressing business human rights impacts on people.
Beyond the Technology Industry
In Paper 2: Beyond the Technology Industry, we argue that we must pay attention to the AI value chain, as well as the positive and negative human rights impacts associated with AI that are directly relevant for companies beyond the technology sector.
Implementing Human Rights Due Diligence
In Paper 3: Implementing Human Rights Due Diligence, we explore the tools, methodologies, and guidance needed operationalize business respect for human rights in the context of AI development and use.
Blog | Wednesday August 22, 2018
The Business Case for Building Climate Resilience into Your Supply Chain
A resilient business is one that is able to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, and rapidly recover from climate events in its own operations and throughout its value chain. There is a strong business case for incorporating climate resilience into your supply chain.
Blog | Wednesday August 22, 2018
The Business Case for Building Climate Resilience into Your Supply Chain
With the Global Climate Action Summit coming up next month in San Francisco, Climate Week taking place shortly thereafter in New York, and the UNFCCC climate negotiations happening in Poland in December, climate change is top of mind for many sustainability professionals as we head into the fall.
Here at BSR, we’ve been doing a lot of work on climate resilience, in particular what it means for business and how it relates to global supply chains.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines resilience as “the ability of a system and its component parts to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, or recover from the effects of a hazardous event in a timely and efficient manner, including through ensuring the preservation, restoration, or improvement of its essential basic structures and functions.”
As we assert in our recent report, a resilient business will therefore be able to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, and rapidly recover from climate events in its own operations and throughout its value chain. It will further contribute to resilient societies, which means moderating harm to socio-ecological systems and enabling people, economies, and natural systems to rebound quickly in the face of adversity.
To date, many businesses have focused on mitigation efforts—those focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions—which are vital to any company’s climate strategy and critical to global efforts to avoid unmanageable climate impacts. These include steps like sourcing renewable energy, investing in more energy-efficient infrastructure, and choosing more sustainable fuels for operations and logistics.
As the impacts of climate change are increasingly felt around the world, however, it has become clear that simultaneous efforts are necessary to increase adaptive capacity and build resilience.
Companies that do not take steps to become more climate resilient risk increased costs.
Global production and sourcing activities continue to grow rapidly in Asia, but it is one of the world's most disaster-prone regions.
Source: UN News
Between 2004 and 2013, climate hazards and extreme weather events in Asia Pacific caused over US$560 billion in damages.
Source: UN News
This is true both within companies’ direct operations and in their supply chains. In fact, 76 percent of suppliers reported climate risks with the potential to generate a substantive change in their business to CDP.
76 percent of suppliers reported climate risks with the potential to generate a substantive change in their business to CDP.
During Thailand’s severe flooding in 2011, more than 14,500 companies reliant on Thai suppliers suffered business disruptions worldwide. Total insured losses were estimated between US$15 billion and US$20 billion.
Electronics manufacturers and auto companies were particularly impacted. Western Digital, with one third of the global hard drive market, lost 45 percent of its shipments. HP lost US$2 billion, while NEC cut 10,000 jobs due to a global shortage of hard disk drives. Toyota, Honda, and Nissan lost 240,000, 150,000, and 33,000 cars respectively. Some companies had to postponenew car models.
Businesses can empower their customers by building climate-resilient supply chains.
The global IT industry supplies many other industries and is disproportionately exposed to climate risk. The industry's resilience-building efforts help corporate customers across industries.
Soruce: Yale Environment 360
Most of the world's largest data centers are in hot or temperate climates, where vast amounts of energy are used to prevent overheating.
Source: Yale Environment 360
Businesses that switch to Google's G Suite products like Gmail report up to 85% reduction in IT energy use and carbon emissions.
Source: Google environment
While building resilience is something that will require many stakeholders across society to work together, many companies are actively considering how our already-changing climate is likely to impact their operations, products, and supply chains both now and in the future. One example of what this can look like is The Coca-Cola Company's recent work with us to build a climate resilience framework for its value chain.
Another example is the over US$100 million Starbucks has invested to help make the coffee communities in its supply chain more climate resilient.
How will climate change impact your company's supply chain?
Seventy-six percent of suppliers report climate risks with the potential to generate a substantive change in their business.
Source: Carbon Disclosure Project
The State of Florida suffered US$2.5 billion in crop damage from Hurrican Irma and US$700 million citrus crop damage, which reduced the orange juice supply.
Source: Riskpulse
Efforts like these help companies prepare for the effects of global temperature increases while simultaneously enhancing their relationships with their key partners and stakeholders and increasing the overall resilience of their business strategies.
In advance of the Global Climate Action Summit, we are encouraging companies to make large-scale supply chain climate resilience commitments that will enable their suppliers to implement resilience strategies—protecting workers, communities, and the natural environment from climate change impacts. If you’d like to learn more about what these could look like, please contact us to learn more.
We will also be co-hosting an event around the Summit on September 11 about Building Resilience Today for a Sustainable Tomorrow, and we would love to see you there.
Reports | Tuesday August 21, 2018
The Future of Sustainable Business
The time is here for a new approach to sustainable business. Business as usual won’t get the job done—and sustainability as usual won’t suffice. This paper offers our thinking on where to go next.
Reports | Tuesday August 21, 2018
The Future of Sustainable Business
For more than 25 years, BSR has been considering the systemic changes that are shaping the world. This paper offers our thinking on where to go next. It also serves as an invitation to join us as we work to shape a new agenda, new approach, and a new voice for business that will help companies to anticipate the challenges and embrace the opportunities of the future.
Why Read This?
Looking back is important; there is much to learn. But it is even more essential to look ahead: BSR, and the sustainable business movement more broadly, have always been about the future, and we must maintain that focus.
Business as usual won’t get the job done—and sustainability as usual won’t suffice. If we are to avoid catastrophic climate change, build truly fair and inclusive economic growth, and navigate a radically reshaped world, it is time for change. We have within our grasp the ability to reorient business and turn the tide on climate change, deliver economic opportunity for all, and build connected societies in which all people can live in dignity and with respect. This paper offers our thinking on where to go next.
How the World Is Changing Today
Businesses that thrive in the future will be those that figure out how to harness these changes to address real human needs—placing sustainability at the heart of business strategy.